With regards to California, there are various locations to select from, but when it’s your first time within the Golden State, you must begin in Southern California. The area has a few of the finest cities, Los Angeles, San Diego, and Santa Barbara, to call a couple of. And that’s earlier than you even get to the pure magnificence. California has iconic street journeys, lovely surroundings, and well-known landmarks.
One of the best ways to see Southern California is to hire a automobile so you may pull over and see all of the little nooks and crannies. Southern California has out of doors adventures the place you may go to islands, discover sea caves and spot seals. Or you may go to abandon sizzling springs, theme parks and wine tasting. It’s a really versatile area.
On this information, we’ll cowl the most effective issues to do in Southern California that can assist you plan your journey.
Having a Southern California bucket checklist is a should. There’s simply a lot to do and see within the area; you’ll need at the very least every week to even start to understand it. Individuals spend months touring simply the West Coast – and that’s with out even heading inland to spots like Loss of life Valley.
Earlier than you get into the meaty stuff, try our fast information on essentially the most unbelievable issues to do in Southern California.
Better of Southern California: A Fast Information
- Should See: Joshua Tree Nationwide Park, Alabama Hills, Santa Cruz Island, LA, and Loss of life Valley.
- The place to Keep: The Rumi ($), Tarantula Ranch Campground & Winery ($$), and Calamigos Visitor Ranch and Seaside Membership ($$$). Additionally, try these finest all-inclusive resorts in California.
- Enjoyable To Do: See the ocean lions at La Jolla, go to an amusement park in LA, go wine tasting in Santa Barbara, and go to Newport Seaside.
- Day Journeys: Head to Runyon Canyon Park, take a tour of LA and its well-known Hollywood signal, take a day journey to Las Vegas, and take a day journey to Joshua Tree Nationwide Park.
- Should strive Meals: California sushi roll, cobb salad, fish tacos, and something utilizing avocados.
Finest Issues to Do in Southern California
You now have a quick thought of the right way to spend your time in Southern California. As you may see, the area gives the proper alternative to expertise metropolis life and pure adventures. It has the most effective of each worlds.
It’s time for a definitive checklist, although. So, what are the most effective issues to do in SoCal? Let’s check out which high 23 made the ultimate reduce.
1. San Diego
First up, San Diego. Visiting this metropolis is without doubt one of the finest issues to do in SoCal. This massive metropolis has nice climate, 252 days a 12 months of it. It’s the place to be for espresso strolls via lovely parks like Balboa Park and seaside days. Right here’s our information to the most effective San Diego seashores.
Downtown San Diego has the Gaslamp Quarter, all of the nightlife, and dive bars. The remainder of San Diego county has loads of preserves and seashores to benefit from good climate.
Insider Tip: Use the Japanese Friendship Backyard in Balboa Park.
Sensible Information: Many sights like Balboa Park and seashores are free. $20 a day for leisure.
2. Joshua Tree Nationwide Park
Joshua Tree Nationwide Park is without doubt one of the finest nationwide parks within the US. It cash its distinctive identify from the bizarre-looking Joshua Timber – they’ve spindly wood trunks and branches that seem like overgrown cacti. The timber had been named by Mormon immigrants within the mid-Nineteenth century, who named the strange-looking flora after Joshua within the bible.
Visiting this park is definitely the most effective issues to do in Southern California. The novelty of the timber, the variety of mountaineering trails, and the attractive darkish sky make it the proper addition to an itinerary.
You’ll love this nationwide park when you love pure magnificence and exploring distant areas. It’s simple so as to add to a go to to LA or Laguna Seaside, one more reason we needed to embrace it on this checklist.
Insider Tip: Plan an in a single day journey to benefit from the unbelievable darkish skies – you’ve gotten virtually zero mild air pollution.
Sensible Info: The Customer Heart is open day by day from 8:30 am to five pm. The park has a $15 per individual entrance payment.
3. Loss of life Valley Nationwide Park
We will’t focus on issues to do in Southern California with out mentioning Loss of life Valley Nationwide Park. Albeit named fairly morbidly, this park is without doubt one of the most excessive and engaging locations of pure magnificence to go to within the area.
It has beforehand reached the best temperature recorded on Earth – think about experiencing 134 levels Fahrenheit – and is the US’ hottest, driest, and lowest-elevation nationwide park.
It’s best to positively go to Zabriskie Level for dawn. Pure Bridge can also be an attractive hike to plan. There are numerous issues to do in Loss of life Valley, however this park earned its spot principally from its record-breaking extremities.
Insider Tip: For sure, you must keep away from visiting within the peak of summer season.
Sensible Info: The park often closes based mostly on climate circumstances and security considerations, so keep watch over the web site. Entrance is $15 per individual.
4. Santa Monica Mountains
Mountain lovers, the Santa Monica Mountains are a gem of a coastal vary. You may even see the Pacific Ocean from a few of the summits. There isn’t any higher place for mountains, and it’s proper in LA.
There are numerous mountaineering trails within the Santa Monica Mountains, over 500 miles of them. The vary can also be a key habitat for mountain lions and an awesome place to see wildlife. Get to the Santa Monica Mountains early to hit the paths earlier than noon warmth.
After you hike, head into the town. Within the metropolis you’ve gotten Santa Monica Seaside and Santa Monica Pier to hang around at.
Insider Tip: Carry binoculars so you are able to do some wildlife recognizing on the paths.
Sensible Info: Open 24/7 and no entrance payment.
5. Huntington Seaside
Simply south of LA sits Huntington Seaside, aka Surf Metropolis, in California’s Orange County. Visiting Huntington Seaside is an absolute should for any browsing fanatic. There’s all the pieces from longboard leases to the Worldwide Browsing Museum. You might spend a morning ripping waves in the most effective surf and a day studying concerning the metropolis’s browsing historical past and tradition.
Southern California has such a robust browsing tradition, so we had so as to add this goldie to the checklist. It is a perfect single-day exercise, or for the surfing-obsessed, you possibly can keep for every week or extra, profiting from the wonderful browsing circumstances.
Insider Tip: Reap the benefits of the Browsing Stroll of Fame.
Sensible Info: Finances round $20 for sightseeing and upwards of $10 an hour for board leases.
6. Venice Seaside
Visiting Venice Seaside is without doubt one of the most bucket checklist issues to do in Southern California – particularly when you love bodybuilding. The Venice Seaside Health club is the core of this coastal neighborhood and has seen the greats, together with Arnold Schwarzenegger, hit its weights.
Venice Seaside can also be famed for its boho vibe. Right here, you may embrace the salty-hair Californian aesthetic, stopping to select up takeout smoothies and watching the proficient road performers.
Venice Seaside can also be a high contender for budget-friendly issues to do in SoCal. This metropolis gives tons of free actions.
Insider Tip: Ebook a day cross at Venice Seaside Health club.
Sensible Info: Finances round $15 for a day of leisure in Venice Seaside.
7. Pacific Coast Freeway
Driving the Pacific Coast Freeway in SoCal is superb in case you have 4-5 days to do it. That is the final word street journey, 575 miles from simply north of San Francisco to San Diego. It’s the entire West Coast.
Alongside the best way, you may cease at Large Sur and iconic SoCal cities like LA, Santa Barbara, and Laguna Seaside. You’ll have ocean views and a few of the most lovely roads you’ll ever drive.
Search for viewpoints, particularly round lovely spots like Bixby Creek Bridge. The Pacific Coast is one thing to take your time with. Take your time and cease for loads of picture alternatives, seashores, and hikes.
Insider Tip: Plan to cease at loads of scenic bridges, particularly close to Carmel Highlands.
Sensible Info: Solely gas and lodging prices.
8. Los Angeles
After all, LA was all the time assured a spot on this checklist. It’s the house of Hollywood – and with the well-known Hollywood signal, don’t you dare neglect it – and probably the most famed cities on the planet.
LA has the Stroll of Fame, Beverly Hills, and Common Studios, in addition to all its rides and theme park sights. You even have Griffith Park and Griffith Observatory. It uniquely blends celeb residing and nitty gritty US metropolis tradition. This implies you get bucket checklist sights in addition to cultural experiences.
LA is a should when visiting Southern California. Additionally it is the best place to fly into, so we’d counsel beginning your expertise in LA and branching out throughout the area.
Insider Tip: Don’t attempt to see all the pieces in LA in only a few days. Choose a few areas and prioritize close by sights.
Sensible Info: Finances round $100 a day on leisure when visiting LA – there’s simply a lot to do and see.
9. Channel Islands Nationwide Park
Fancy pushing the boat out, fairly actually? Take a look at a few of Southern California’s most lovely islands. The Channel Islands Nationwide Park is a surprising archipelago of 5 islands with dramatic ridges and pristine seashores.
Within the park, you may camp in a single day seasonally, go to on a tour, or simply take a day journey. In case you’re fortunate, you’ll spot dolphins, sea lions, and even whales. On land, there are many bird-watching alternatives and an attractive fox inhabitants.
You possibly can’t beat this park for an island expertise. It’s adventurous to get to and completely overflowing with nature and animal encounters.
Insider Tip: Organize water actions like kayaking or scuba diving for the most effective expertise.
Sensible Info: Ferries have variable schedules, so test particular person operator web sites. There’s no entrance payment, however price range as much as $100 for ferry charges.
10. Sequoia Nationwide Park
Sequoia Nationwide Park is beautiful. It’s the only option in order for you an alternative choice to Redwood Nationwide Park in Northern California. Sequoias are big redwoods, and this nationwide park has over 400,000 acres.
You have to go to the Common Sherman Tree, one of many largest timber on the planet. Driving via Sequoia Nationwide Park’s Tunnel Log can also be nice enjoyable. There are many trails, just like the Redwood Canyon Path, that you may additionally hike.
Enable at the very least a full day to go to Sequoia Nationwide Park. In an excellent world, you’ll give your self at the very least a couple of days. Mountain climbing amongst these gigantic timber is definitely the most effective issues to do in Southern California.
Insider Tip: Plan to drive via a few of the tree tunnels for some further enjoyable.
Sensible Info: There’s an entrance payment of $20 per individual.
11. Palm Springs
Palm Springs is finest identified for its setting in Coachella Valley. If you’re heading right here in April, you must positively bag Coachella Pageant tickets – it’s probably the most well-known music festivals on the planet.
Nonetheless, visiting Palm Springs can also be superb for getting a style of desert metropolis life. Surrounded by the Sonoran Desert, Palm Springs has loads of sizzling springs, mountaineering, and horseback using trails.
If you aren’t having fun with the desert locale, you may go to its artwork galleries and boutique shops. Palm Springs has an opulent, artistic environment.
Insider Tip: Take the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway for the most effective views.
Sensible Info: Finances $15 a day for leisure.
12. Crystal Cove State Park
Visiting this beautiful state park is without doubt one of the most enjoyable issues to do in Southern California. Crystal Cove State Park has over 3 miles of seaside to loosen up on, plus 2,400 acres of coastal terrain for mountaineering and biking. We love its coastal setting.
Crystal Cove State Park gives the most effective combine of out of doors journey and seaside day leisure. Within the early morning, you may hike to Moro Ridge Lookout. Then, you may spot dolphins and sunbathe within the afternoon. Simply bear in mind water and solar cream as a result of each are fairly uncovered.
Insider Tip: Take a look at the view from the Crystal Cove State Park Tunnel.
Sensible Info: $15 per automobile cost per day.
13. Yosemite Nationwide Park
Yosemite Nationwide Park is a sneaky addition to this information. It’s proper on the cusp of being classed as Northern California. Nonetheless, it’s so superb that we’ll embrace it as the most effective issues to do in Southern California.
Yosemite Nationwide Park is the proper storm of placing granite landmarks and scenic mountaineering trails to waterfalls and towering redwoods. Concerning pure landmarks and sweetness, Yosemite has it in bucket hundreds. You possibly can see why it’s so widespread.
Enable at the very least a full day to go to Yosemite, if not staying in a single day to hike a couple of completely different trails. Half Dome and Yosemite Falls are the most effective hikes within the park. You possibly can try our information on the park’s finest issues to do right here.
Insider Tip: Begin early to keep away from the crowds.
Sensible Info: $15 per individual entrance payment.
14. Catalina Island
Catalina Island is an attractive spot simply 22 miles off the Southern California shoreline. You possibly can simply attain it on a day journey by way of ferry, or you may camp there in a single day and make it an much more adventurous factor to do.
Catalina Island has two tiny resort cities, Two Harbors and Avalon. You possibly can guide scuba diving excursions, rent water gear like kayaks, and go wildlife recognizing on close by mountaineering trails.
Visiting Catalina Island is an attractive technique to embrace SoCal’s islands and get off the mainland. In case you go to out-of-season, you’ll even get many trails to your self.
Insider Tip: Don’t miss the Cat Harbor Overlook Path.
Sensible Info: Finances round $100 for return transport by ferry.
15. Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara is a beautiful small metropolis on the Southern Californian shoreline. The town is sandwiched between the ocean and Los Padres Nationwide Forest, and the broader Santa Barbara County is understood for its wine manufacturing. Visiting this metropolis is without doubt one of the high issues to do in Southern California, and right here’s why.
Strolling round Santa Barbara is a deal with, with Spanish colonial structure all through its downtown space. You’ll need to permit loads of time to snap images of the Mediterranean-style white stucco structure. There’s additionally the Previous Mission Santa Barbara, launched in 1786 by Spanish colonizers.
You possibly can hit the seaside while you aren’t wandering scenic streets and visiting non secular and historic sights. Santa Barbara has some lovely seashores, together with the centrally positioned West Seaside and Leadbetter Seaside.
Insider Tip: Take a look at the structure on the MOXI, The Wolf Museum of Exploration and Innovation
Sensible Info: Finances round $30 for leisure per day.
16. Lengthy Seaside
Lengthy Seaside is a coastal metropolis simply exterior the metropolis of LA and on the outskirts of Orange County. It’s the place to move for sophistication and marinas lined with fancy seafood eating places. It has a superb purchasing scene and likewise a glitzy coastal environment – providing extra yachts and marinas than seashores.
Visiting Lengthy Seaside is an excellent technique to expertise a extra fancy, city facet of California’s coastal residing. To expertise coastal SoCal modernized, it’s the proper place for a time out. Hop between the museums, store, and dine out overlooking the marina and Pacific Ocean views.
Lengthy Seaside can also be tremendous accessible from LA. You possibly can drive from central LA to Lengthy Seaside in simply half-hour or hop on public transport, which takes an hour.
Insider Tip: Ebook a desk on the oceanfront patio at Parkers’ Lighthouse restaurant.
Sensible Info: Finances round $150 on leisure, together with a meal out and purchasing.
17. La Jolla Cove
La Jolla Cove is technically shut sufficient to San Diego to fall beneath this metropolis’s class. Nonetheless, it’s such a preferred Southern California attraction that we’re giving it its personal part. La Jolla Cove is a tiny bay space most well-known for its lots of of resident sea lions.
In case you’ve by no means seen a sea lion within the wild, head to Jolla Cove. There’s lots to {photograph} from a distance and plenty of info boards detailing the animals and the right way to safely see them.
If you’re even luckier, you can too spot whales throughout migration seasons. Visiting Jolla Cove is the most effective factor for any animal lover or conservation fanatic.
Insider Tip: Carry binoculars and a digital camera with a long-ranging lens to see wildlife from a distance.
Sensible Info: Free and open 24/7.
18. Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz won’t be one of many well-known trio in California – aka San Fran, LA, and San Diego – however it’s a good coastal metropolis to go to for a conventional, enjoyable environment. Visiting Santa Cruz is without doubt one of the most enjoyable issues to do in Southern California.
Santa Cruz has a vintage-style esplanade with an iconic amusement park. You possibly can courageous its Haunted Fortress, trip the Large Dipper, or bask in traditional beachfront treats like ice cream and sizzling canines. Who doesn’t need a conventional seaside day when visiting Southern California? Santa Cruz is right in order for you extra amusement park than surfer vibes.
You possibly can go to Santa Cruz for a day and luxuriate in its conventional seaside leisure. Or you may keep for a weekend or perhaps a complete week. Both approach, a visit to Santa Cruz is without doubt one of the most enjoyable issues to do in SoCal.
Insider Tip: Pattern the seafood on the Santa Cruz Wharf pier.
Sensible Info: Finances $30 a day for leisure.
19. San Juan Capistrano
San Juan Capistrano is a historic landmark and museum simply south of LA. It’s simply the most effective issues to do in Southern California, particularly when you’re concerned about non secular historical past or structure.
The mission constructing was based over 2 hundred years in the past and as soon as tried to transform and promote the Christian religion. These days, this isn’t the case. It now paperwork the multi-cultural historical past of California and the event of religions over time.
San Juan Capistrano isn’t only a non secular constructing however a time capsule of the non secular dynamics that created California’s fashionable communities. It solely takes a couple of hours to go to, however you’ll acquire a ton of information from the expertise.
Insider Tip: Cease by the close by Laguna Niguel Regional Park after visiting.
Sensible Info: It opens from 9 am till 5 pm on Tuesdays to Sundays and prices $18 per grownup.
20. Santa Ynez Valley
If wine tasting is in your Southern California bucket checklist, go to the Santa Ynez Valley. This beautiful valley is most famed for its grape vines, and there are lots of of alternatives for wine tasting and winery excursions.
The valley is primarily identified for its Pinot Noir, chardonnay, and Syrah wines. And while you aren’t sampling these, you may guide horseback using excursions or sizzling air balloon rides. Visiting Santa Ynez Valley is without doubt one of the most romantic issues to do in Southern California. It’s a main romantic getaway within the US.
Make sure that to go to Sunstone Vineyard. This lovely vineyard has a French-style villa with wine caves and a surprising courtyard filled with lavender.
Insider Tip: Santa Ynez Valley can also be famed for Danish bakeries – so make sure that to pattern some baked items.
Sensible Info: Finances round $25-30 for a flight of 5 wines.
21. Laguna Seaside
Laguna Seaside is just a small metropolis, but it surely packs a punch. The town is a serene mixture of artwork galleries and seashores. Guests can spend their mornings at Laguna Artwork A Truthful or the Laguna Artwork Museum after which head to the seaside within the afternoon. You might be in luck, too, as Laguna Seaside has a few of the finest California seashores.
Laguna Seaside has an excellent walkable metropolis heart and a splendidly laid-back environment. If you wish to expertise Southern Californian coastal tradition, that is the place to take action.
The town is right for these on a price range, with solely meals bills and gallery entrance charges to pay. You possibly can loosen up on its seashores and stroll its boulevards the remainder of the time.
Insider Tip: Enable time to stroll the Laguna Boardwalk.
Sensible Info: Finances round $20 on leisure when visiting for a day.
22. Alabama Hills
Imagine it or not, visiting the Alabama Hills is without doubt one of the finest issues to do in Southern California. Regardless of its identify, this lovely mountain vary is about in inland California, subsequent to Sequoia Nationwide Park. The panorama is distinct, with sharp granite ridges and alpine meadows stuffed with yellow flowers come spring.
If you wish to get off the crushed monitor, mountaineering within the Alabama Hills is ridiculously scenic. There’s the Shark Fin Trailhead and Mobius Arch Loop Trailhead. You might be only a quick drive from Lone Pine and its Museum of Western Movie Historical past.
Insider Tip: Go to Lone Pine’s museum for fascinating memorabilia.
Sensible Info: Finances round $10 per day for leisure.
23. Pfeiffer Large Sur State Park
In case you drive the Pacific Coast – which we talked about earlier – you’ll cross the beautiful Pfeiffer Large Sur State Park. However truthfully, it’s price visiting in its personal proper. Visiting Pfeiffer is without doubt one of the high issues to do in Southern California.
The 1,000-acre state park hugs the Pacific Ocean shoreline, with beautiful seashores, dramatic coastal roads, and delightful hikes via surrounding redwood forests. Make sure that to take a look at McWay Falls and Partington Cove.
In case you have time, we’d counsel tenting for the final word expertise. This fashion, you may catch some dawn viewpoints as nicely.
Insider Tip: Go to out of season to attenuate crowds and get the most effective expertise.
Sensible Info: No entrance payment.
The place to Keep in Southern California
As soon as what you’d love to do and see in Southern California, you may resolve the place to remain. There are such a lot of lodging choices. You will discover hostels, luxurious resorts, or mid-range boutique properties throughout the area.
We’d counsel initially basing your self in Los Angeles, because it’s the best place to achieve by airplane and is centrally positioned for onward journey round Southern California. You will discover lodge lodging in cities like San Diego and Palm Springs. Or you’ll find distant luxurious bases close to the nationwide parks.
Listed here are a few of the finest motels in Southern California for all budgets:
- Luxurious: Calamigos Visitor Ranch and Seaside Membership: For luxurious lodging within the sleepy celeb spot of Malibu, the 5-star Calamigos Visitor Ranch and Seaside Membership is a high-quality selection.
- Mid-Vary: Tarantula Ranch Campground & Winery: Tarantula Ranch Campground & Winery is an incredible glamping property with tiny trailer homes exterior the Loss of life Valley boundaries.
- Finances: The Rumi: It doesn’t get rather more budget-friendly than The Rumi. This hostel is positioned in Koreatown, Los Angeles, and gives low-rate dorm rooms.
Suggestions and Info For Visiting Southern California
Earlier than you begin ticking off all these high issues to do in Southern California, you want to get sensible. It’s fabulous understanding which of the area’s well-known sights you need to go to. However this part will make these goals realities.
We’ll cowl all of the important bits of data, like seasonal concerns and the right way to get round. Get able to make some notes.
Finest Time To Go to
We’ll begin by saying that Southern California is gorgeous all 12 months spherical. You’ll discover enjoyable issues to do and good climate for 12 months of the 12 months.
Many individuals would say that summer season is the most effective time to go to, with essentially the most days of sunshine and the best temperatures. Nonetheless, we recommend selecting the shoulder season, both June or October.
You continue to get the excessive temperatures in June or October, however you skip the summer season crowds. Equally, you may go to the desert areas with out the chance of utmost temperatures. Do you know that areas like Loss of life Valley Nationwide Park can get so sizzling in summer season that there’s a threat to human life? You may deal with strolling Santa Monica Pier in hovering temperatures, however the desert, in all probability not. Sticking to-the-shoulder months will make your Southern California expertise rather more gratifying from a crowd-avoiding and security perspective.
Getting There
The best technique to attain Southern California is by flying into Los Angeles or San Diego’s airports, particularly if touring internationally. From right here, you may simply entry trains, buses, and rental automobiles. You can too fly in after which use the main cities as launchpads to discover the remainder of the area.
In case you’re touring domestically, you may equally attain Southern California by prepare. Amtrak connects main cities like Los Angeles with Northern California and close by states. You possibly can guide snug seats and sleeper compartments, taking the scenic, most sustainable route.
You can too take buses like Greyhound when you’re on a price range when touring domestically. You can too take a street journey to Southern California – simply try these superb US street journeys when you want any extra convincing.
Getting Round
Getting round Southern California is straightforward. You possibly can fly between many cities, however we suggest renting a automobile more often than not.
Southern California is supposed to be pushed. For metropolis breaks, you may simply stroll and use public transportation. However when you’re touring regionally throughout Southern California, you’ll have to suppose once more. If you wish to go to its nationwide parks and distant areas of pure magnificence, you’ll want your personal wheels. Renting a automobile is essentially the most liberating technique to get across the area. And also you received’t miss out on any of the most effective bits.
In case you’re not heading to the nationwide parks – or keen to pay for group excursions with transfers included – you can too get round utilizing trains and buses. There’s a prepare between San Diego and LA.
How A lot Time Do You Want
You might spend months in Southern California if you wish to do all the pieces in your bucket checklist. As a rule of thumb, give your self at the very least two weeks to get essentially the most out of the world.
You want at the very least 3-4 days per metropolis, which is every week in San Diego and LA. Then, give your self one other week to go to a few of the coastal cities and one of many two inland nationwide parks, Loss of life Valley and Joshua Tree Nationwide Park.
After all, in case you have extra time, keep extra. With extra time, you may go to the nationwide forests and get to a few of the extra off-the-beaten-path spots just like the Channel Islands Nationwide Park. The extra time you spend in southern California, the higher.
It’s simple to see why Southern California is so particular. Not solely do you’ve gotten a few of the most well-known cities on the planet to go to, however you even have a few of the most lovely pure areas. Southern California has all the pieces from cacti and purple rock desert landscapes to iconic boulevards in LA. It has a few of the most lovely and well-known sights on the planet.
Why We Love Southern California
When you’ve embraced all there may be to see in Southern California, head north to San Fran, Redwood Nationwide Park, and Yosemite Nationwide Park. Or you may cross the border to go to Las Vegas or Utah and its mighty 5 nationwide parks. Southern California has a unbelievable assortment of issues to do. Nonetheless, it’s additionally ideally positioned to enterprise into different areas of the US. Undoubtedly benefit from your expertise.