Arduous disk drives (HDDs) work by spinning their inner platters. Solely whereas spinning can information be learn or written. It’s been many years since they gained the flexibility to stay on-line however not spinning in a standby state. This reduces energy and may also scale back put on and tear produced by warmth output and mechanical utilization.
macOS mechanically sends a sign to inner HDDs (on older Macs) and exterior ones that inform them to spin down after a interval throughout which there was no entry to information saved on them. The following time an HDD is required, there’s a slight delay whereas the drive spins in control. Some folks have an intermittent however continuous want for HDD utilization, they usually discover that the fixed brief delays add up–they usually’re rightly involved about frequent spinning up and down inflicting its personal set of wear-and-tear points.
Apple offers a pleasant method to management that conduct in System Settings by way of the “Put arduous disks to sleep when doable” setting:
- On a Mac laptop computer, go to System Settings > Battery and click on Choices. You may select between All the time (the default) and three options: Solely on Battery, Solely on Energy Adapter, or By no means. Solely on Battery or Energy Adapter places a drive to sleep when doable solely with that vitality supply, which can stay fascinating. By no means will do because it says—macOS by no means makes an attempt to spin a drive down.
- On a Mac desktop, go to System Settings > Vitality. There, you’ll be able to allow or disable the setting, as desktop Macs require an influence adapter.

A laptop computer Mac gives 4 choices for arduous drive sleep.
Foundry

A desktop Mac allows you to allow or disable arduous drive spin-down.
Foundry
Some HDDs and a few installations of macOS might ignore that setting and proceed to spin an HDD down after a brief interval. If you happen to discover that unacceptable, you’ll be able to open Functions > Utilities > Terminal and enter the next command adopted by a Return; enter an administrative password when requested:
sudo pmset -a disksleep 0
The 0
means “by no means,” however you’ll be able to set the next worth in minutes, like 30
to imply “half-hour.”
You may’t problem a command line instruction to reset the HDD sleep period to the default, which seems to be 10 minutes on an in any other case unchanged Mac desktop I examined on.
This Mac 911 article is in response to a query submitted by Macworld reader Howard.
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