Spanish is a superb language to combine into your classroom. It’s the second-most spoken language in the US, with practically 42 million folks reporting they communicate Spanish of their house. Those that enter the workforce bilingual have a big benefit in virtually each profession subject. When immersion isn’t potential (We will’t all transfer to a different nation!), the subsequent finest solution to study language is thru affiliation—attaching the that means of the Spanish phrase to a phrase in English. This enables the mind to cognitively map the phrases. The Spanish vocabulary phrases and actions under will assist your college students have enjoyable whereas starting their language-learning journey.
Plus, seize our free printable Spanish vocabulary lists and playing cards. Simply fill out the shape on this web page for immediate entry.
Advantages of Studying Spanish
Studying Spanish as a second language has advantages that attain far past the precise phrases which can be acquired. The truth is, analysis dispels the parable that it confuses youngsters. On the contrary, studying multiple language has advantages throughout the lifespan from the youngest infants to these far alongside their life journey. Because the mind learns a second language, it additionally improves govt operate—together with the power to sort out advanced duties, clear up issues, and plan and perform a collection of duties.
Spanish Vocabulary Phrases
Números (Numbers)
cero (zero)
uno (one)
dos (two)
tres (three)
cuatro (4)
cinco (5)
seis (six)
siete (seven)
ocho (eight)
nueve (9)
diez (ten)
as soon as (eleven)
doce (twelve)
trece (13)
catorce (fourteen)
quince (fifteen)
dieciséis (sixteen)
diecisiete (seventeen)
dieciocho (eighteen)
diecinueve (nineteen)
veinte (twenty)
treinta (thirty)
cuarenta (forty)
cincuenta (fifty)
sesenta (sixty)
setenta (seventy)
ochenta (eighty)
noventa (ninety)
cien (hundred)
ciento uno (100 one)
Colores (Colours)
rojo (crimson)
naranja/anaranjado (orange)
amarillo (yellow)
verde (inexperienced)
azul (blue)
morado (purple)
café/marrón (brown)
negro (black)
blanco (white)
rosa/rosado (pink)
gris (grey)
Comida (Meals)
hamburguesa (hamburger)
hamburguesa con queso (cheeseburger)
papas fritas (french fries)
bistec (steak)
pollo (rooster)
arroz (rice)
frijoles (beans)
judías verdes (inexperienced beans)
brócoli (broccoli)
pizza de pepperoni (pepperoni pizza)
queso (cheese)
salsa de tomate (ketchup)
agua (water)
jugo (juice)
refresco (gentle drink)
pastel (cake)
helado (ice cream)
fresas (strawberries)
plátano (banana/plantain)
moras (blackberries)
sandía (watermelon)
cuchara (spoon)
cuchillo (knife)
tenedor (fork)
plato (plate)
servilleta (serviette)
desayuno (breakfast)
almuerzo (lunch)
cena (dinner)
postre (dessert)
Partes del cuerpo (Physique Elements)
cabeza (head)
cuello (neck)
espalda (again)
hombros (shoulders)
pecho (chest)
estómago (abdomen)
caderas (hips)
brazos (arms)
codos (elbows)
manos (fingers)
rodillas (knees)
pies (ft)
dedos de los pies (toes)
Lugares en la ciudad (Locations within the Metropolis)
casa (home)
jardín (backyard)
calle (road)
edificio (constructing)
farmacia (pharmacy)
supermercado (grocery store)
restaurante (restaurant)
hospital (hospital)
consultorio médico (physician’s workplace)
mercado (market)
comisaría de policía (police station)
departamento de bomberos (fireplace division)
escuela/escuela primaria (major faculty)
colegio (secondary faculty)
universidad (school/college)
taller mecánico (mechanic store)
tienda de ropa (clothes store)
peluquería (hair salon)
oficina de correos (submit workplace)
ferretería (ironmongery shop)
iglesia (church)
Familia y amigos (Household and Pals)
familia (household)
madre (mom)
mamá (mother)
padre (father)
papá (dad)
hermano (brother)
hermana (sister)
madrastra (stepmother)
padrastro (stepfather)
hermanastra (stepsister)
hermanastro (stepbrother)
tío (uncle)
tía (aunt)
primo (cousin – male)
prima (cousin – feminine)
abuela (grandmother)
abuelo (grandfather)
nieto (grandson)
nieta (granddaughter)
sobrino (nephew)
sobrina (niece)
amigo (good friend – male)
amiga (good friend – feminine)
vecino (neighbor – male)
vecina (neighbor – feminine)
Ropa (Clothes)
camiseta (T-shirt)
camisa (shirt)
suéter (sweater)
pantalones (pants)
pantalones cortos (shorts)
bermudas (knee-length shorts)
medias/calcetines (socks)
zapatos (footwear)
botas (boots)
sandalias (sandals)
falda (skirt)
vestido (costume)
chaqueta (jacket)
abrigo (coat)
sombrero (hat)
gorra (baseball cap)
gorro (winter hat)
traje de baño (bathing swimsuit)
Actions To Train Spanish Vocabulary
Quantity Sprint
Studying the numbers 1 by 20 is a superb begin to studying Spanish. One solution to study the numbers is thru a quantity sprint. To arrange this exercise, first print as many units of the quantity phrases in Spanish you will have to your variety of groups. Subsequent, make two traces pretty far aside with painter’s tape in your classroom ground or within the hallway (or utilizing chalk outdoors). Place every set of numbers unfold out on the far line. College students should have the ability to see every quantity of their pile and they need to be in random order. Every crew sends a pupil to run to gather the quantity so as. The primary crew to complete the race is the winner. If the scholars get the incorrect order, they have to return!
Discover the Object Coloration Exercise
Subsequent in your Spanish studying journey is colours. After instructing the colours, college students can follow by this Discover the Coloration exercise. Every crew of scholars is given a flash card with a shade written in Spanish. The crew then has one minute to jot down down as many gadgets as they’ll discover with that shade on it. They obtain 1 level for every merchandise in English and an additional level in the event that they write the title of the thing in Spanish. By the tip of the minute, they flip within the paper and are given a brand new shade. Repeat this cycle as many occasions as you desire to. The crew with probably the most factors wins!
“Make a Menu” Meals Exercise
When studying phrases for meals in Spanish, college students can follow by making a menu in Spanish. College students will use the record of meals phrases to create a digital or paper menu. Subsequent, college students will go to one another’s eating places and order. To do that process, divide the category in half. Half of the scholars sit at desks and half of the scholars are servers who deliver a menu and write down the order. They should repeat it again and ensure it’s right. Then the scholars swap roles.
One other enjoyable tackle this exercise is to make menus for meals vehicles. Half the category rotates round and “visits” the people who find themselves taking orders from a one-page menu. Then the scholars swap roles.
Elements of Your Physique Sequence Exercise
For this exercise, after practising the phrases for components of the physique, college students line up throughout the entrance of the classroom the place they’ll’t see one another. The instructor begins out because the caller. The caller offers a series of physique components to the touch in a row. For instance, “Toca tu cabeza, toca tus pies” (“Contact your head, contact your ft”). When a pupil will get the chain within the incorrect order or touches the incorrect physique half, they sit down. The chains can get longer and longer—requiring vital reminiscence—till there’s one pupil left standing. That pupil turns into the brand new “caller.”
Draw Locations within the Group
For this exercise, college students will want private whiteboards and a dry-erase marker. The instructor will pull a vocabulary phrase and ask a query in Spanish. The scholars then have to attract the place on their whiteboard. When the instructor says “revela” (reveal), the scholars present their drawings with the title labeled in Spanish. Incorrect drawings are a terrific alternative to converse in Spanish.
For instance, the instructor would possibly draw the cardboard “farmacia” (pharmacy). The instructor would possibly provide you with the query “Después del médico, ¿dónde voy a recoger mis medicamentos?” (“After the physician, the place do I’m going to choose up my drugs?”). Listening to the phrase, some starting language college students could draw the physician’s workplace, the hospital, or the pharmacy. The instructor can then present the cardboard and focus on the query and what the scholars thought they heard. With follow, they’ll enhance their understanding.
Household Vocabulary (Various Exercise That Doesn’t Contain Household Timber)
For college students who’re in foster care or adopted, or have two mothers/two dads, stepparents, grandparents they stay with, or different non-traditional household preparations, drawing household bushes may be disturbing. Who do they embody? Who do they miss? Studying a language shouldn’t be emotionally disturbing!
Instead, academics can take the vocabulary playing cards and do that motion sport.
First, the desks needs to be cleared from the middle of the room. Subsequent, the instructor locations the household vocabulary playing cards taped across the room on the ground. The instructor then permits the scholars to stroll round and study the areas of the entire family-member phrase playing cards. When they’re happy they know the placement of every vocabulary card, they meet within the heart of the room. (This exercise is finest completed with simply socks on if house is proscribed, in a gymnasium, or outdoors.)
The instructor then calls out a relationship. For instance, “El hermano de mi mamá es mi …” (“The brother of my mother is my …”). When college students understand that the reply is “tío” (uncle), they run within the course of the uncle and attempt to contact the cardboard first with their hand (no diving for phrases!). The primary pupil there will get the purpose and everybody else freezes the place they’re. The instructor calls the following phrase. The coed is likely to be proper subsequent to it or it is likely to be far-off, giving different college students a bonus.
One factor to notice for this exercise is that college students course of at completely different speeds. The instructor ought to concentrate on this and attempt to name sufficient phrases close to slower processors to even the taking part in subject and provides all college students an opportunity to win.
Paper Dolls
College students like to make paper dolls. It permits them to be artistic. All you want for this exercise is a pack of card inventory, markers, and creativity! Further gadgets like googly eyes, yarn, sequins, items of scrap cloth, and buttons are enjoyable however not mandatory. After the scholars make a primary doll (assume gingerbread man form with solely the face embellished), they’ll make clothes to go on prime. When you have plenty of time and inventive college students, they’ll use your complete record of clothes vocabulary playing cards to create interchangeable outfits. In case you are doing this, it will be important that they not glue the clothes on. You’ll be able to ask questions comparable to “¿Qué te pondrías en la playa?” (“What would you put on to the seashore?”) and have them change the outfit on the doll.
In the event you want a better/quicker possibility, have every pupil draw/shade sure gadgets instantly on their paper doll. For instance, one pupil is likely to be assigned a seashore outfit consisting of the vocabulary bathing swimsuit, solar hat, and flip-flops. One other pupil’s vocabulary is likely to be associated to a winter outfit. Nonetheless one other pupil’s an outfit for a wet day. Then ask the questions and have them maintain up their paper doll if it has that merchandise on.
Have enjoyable with it! You’ll be able to all the time have them draw playing cards randomly for hats, shirts, pants, and footwear and provide you with loopy outfits. You would possibly find yourself with a paper doll with a ski hat, T-shirt, skirt, and ballet footwear! The extra they snicker, the extra likelihood they’ll retain the vocabulary.
Pocket Chart
The one exercise that may be completed with each vocabulary record for evaluation is to make use of a pocket chart. Use vocabulary playing cards with an image of the vocabulary phrase on one aspect and the Spanish phrase typed on the alternative aspect. Alternatively, use playing cards with English on one aspect and Spanish on the opposite (particularly if it’s a vocabulary phrase for which it’s not simple to discover a image).
Name on a pupil (choose sticks if nobody volunteers) and have them come to the entrance of the room and select a card they’re assured they know methods to pronounce in Spanish. They level to the image and state the phrase. If they’re right, the cardboard is turned over they usually can sit down. If they’re incorrect, the instructor signifies that the reply is inaccurate or they’re shut. They will attempt once more with that phrase or select one other card. The exercise is over when ALL of the playing cards are turned over to the Spanish aspect on the pocket chart.
Professional tip: Add the precise variety of playing cards to the pocket chart as college students current that day … even when meaning reviewing earlier vocabulary. College students shortly study to volunteer as it’s a lot simpler to go firstly of the evaluation sport than on the finish if everybody is anticipated to have one flip.
Language studying may be a lot enjoyable if you use vocabulary playing cards to create interactive actions. They interact each learner. Research present college students sometimes sit for too lengthy and want extra motion. So why not add some Spanish vocabulary actions to your classroom?
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